P0440: Evaporative emission system malfunction

The computer found a problem in the system that holds fuel vapour. The driver usually sees only the engine light and may smell fuel.

Likely causes, most common first

  • Loose or worn fuel cap
  • Faulty purge or vent valve
  • Cracked EVAP hose
  • Damaged charcoal canister

Parts usually involved

  • Fuel cap
  • Purge valve
  • Vent valve
  • Charcoal canister

Test before you replace

Inspect the cap and hoses, then smoke test the EVAP system and command the valves with a scan tool.

General guidance for generic OBD2 codes. Always follow the maker's procedure for the car in front of you.

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